The Evolution and Impact of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review
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The Evolution and Impact of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review
Keywords: artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, natural language processing, AI applications, AI ethics, AI history, AI future, General AI, healthcare AI, finance AI, education AI, bias in AI, AI transparency, AI accountability, AI and job market, ethical AI development, Dartmouth Conference, AI Winter, expert systems, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, transformers in AI, personalized learning, diagnostic imaging, algorithmic trading, data privacy, explainable AI, Artificial General Intelligence, AI reskilling.
Authors: Dr. Rajive Chaudhary, Dr. Pooja Bhatiya
Journal of Infinity Edit
Ontesta OPC Pvt. Ltd.
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transitioned from science fiction to a cornerstone of modern technology, influencing various sectors including healthcare, finance, education, and entertainment. This review explores the historical development of AI, its core technologies, significant applications, ethical considerations, and future prospects.
Historical Development of AI: Early Beginning
The concept of AI dates back to ancient myths and stories about artificial beings endowed with intelligence by their creators. However, the formal study of AI began in the mid-20th century. In 1950, Alan Turing proposed the Turing Test as a criterion of intelligence, questioning whether machines could exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from humans .
The term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined in 1956 duri